10505 Dorchester Road, Summerville, SC
(Located at Old Fort Baptist Church)
Writing in a math lesson creates a student’s ability to better examine, determine, calculate and defend.
Content knowledge is insufficient alone; a student must develop and possess an ability to analyze, synthesize, and evaluate that content within their social study writing.
The rhetorical triangle organizes the student’s thoughts to identify speaker, audience, message, purpose, tone and genre.
The student can analyze any text by choosing one or more of the tenets of the rhetorical triangle on which to write.
Writing hypotheses, lab results, and summarizing research is critical to further explore the sciences, whether it be environmental, life, or physical science.
Project-based learning essential questions are real-world, relevant to the student, questions. Reinholz et al (2018) postulated, “Common features identified include real-world connections, reinforcement of conceptual understanding, a low floor and high ceiling, multiple solutions paths, and building disposition of professionals in the discipline” (37). Low floor, high ceiling questions are ones with simple starts but require rigorous and disciplined research to answer, as problems serve a foundations for students to be engrossed in the practice of a discipline.
For example, in a mathematical project, the “problem” or essential question should have four features: 1) accessibility 2) multiple solution paths 3) insight into mathematical concepts 4) enough information to further explore the discipline. Principles one and four are low floor, high ceiling for rudimentary beginning but a great deal of challenge to complete (Reinholz et al. 2018, 38). Students should choose projects and essential questions that they are interested in and will have fun exploring and researching.
Writing across disciplines requires students to form an argument (Walkova & Bradford, 2022). Lee and Deakin’s (2016) definition for an argument is: “developing and defending a position; appealing to a reader’s logic and emotion; anticipating and countering a reader’s reactions and aligning with or distancing oneself from cited sources” (21). The essential question is a claim on what the student wishes to answer. The research is the evidence to support that claim. For example, a claim could be that 15% service charge should be added to a restaurant bill instead of tipping on the total of the bill (Walkova & Bradford, 2022, 24). The student gives evidence to the claim, resulting in counter-arguments, resulting in acknowledging a rebuttal. Based on the final results, a student can articulate or confirm a solution to the question or reject the question all together. The conclusion of any PBL could possibly be that, ‘more research needs to be completed to adequately support the claim.’
There is a valid and strong design for knowledge building through argument, with each section of the argument scaffolding on the next one provided. The template for PBL is as follows:
Essential Question
Details of Research Process
Results or Findings
Evaluation or Explanation
According to health.gov, scheduled, purposeful physical education as part of the school curricula, “improves strength and endurance, helps build healthy bones and muscles, helps control weight, reduces risk of depression, and may improve cardiovascular health.” (health.gov/news/2022). Another paramount reason for adding physical education in the curricula is evidence from a systematic review of 42 students from the communityguide.org which found that increased physical activity during the day improved students’ focus on the other content such as math, science, etc.
PE is integrated into TDC. Playing outside is fun and costs nothing, but getting students involved in other things physical is imperative for a life-long dedication to a fitness regiment.
Service learning emphasizes the understanding that knowledge is not merely transmitted from teacher to learner, but rather is substantiated by the learner through guided interaction with the environment. Service learning involves critical thinking skills, multiple intelligences, and integrates real-world problems in the classroom. The most important aspect of service learning is that is develops leaders in the community by having the students use their voice and power to make changes in the community and around the globe. The National Youth Leadership Council defines service learning as an “approach to teaching and learning in which students use academic and civic knowledge and skills to address a genuine community need” (nylc.org). Service learning promoted in elementary school leads to a deep commitment to problems and issues that the young people face and will face each day. Through service learning, students develop the 21st skills they need to succeed: collaboration/cooperation, critical thinking, problem solving, and digital literacy (nylc.org).
Once a month, students attending Greater Things Learning Center will do four hours of community service. The students will plan and execute the entire service learning project.
TDC requires outside community involvement with area business leaders. Business leaders such as doctors, lawyers, engineers, restaurant owners, just to name a few, are scheduled to meet with the students regarding their projects. Often, the community leader will come to class and teach a part of his or her profession. For example, a chiropractor visited students in PA and led a lesson on finding their blood type. Once the blood type was discovered, the chiropractor taught why blood types are important to know and who can donate to whom, according to the blood type.
Another example was when a chef who owned a local restaurant sent someone to teach the students how to make bread and incorporated a Chemistry lesson with the baking of bread.
If TDC is being used near a body of water, there are often parks who can lead a science lesson by dipping nets into the lake, swamp, etc. and observing under a microscope what was found. Also, sailing lessons can be integrated into a study on wind. If the curriculum is being used where it snows in the winter, instructors can teach the students how to snow board as an excellent addition to the physical education piece. Pickleball lessons are a huge hit with the students and a close country club offers lessons for students. There are a myriad of lessons that require community involvement. The local Chamber of Commerce is a valuable asset for information regarding the community’s needs.
ENGLISH LANUAGE ARTS
READING FICTION AND NON-FICTION
Comprehension RL.P.4
Poetry and prose orally with accuracy, expression, etc. RL.P. 4.2
Inference, Analysis, Synthesis RL.MC.5
Story Elements RL.MC.6; RL.MC.6.1
Textural Support RL.MC.8.1
Assessing with all Learning Styles RL.MC. 7
Illustrations create mood in all genres RL.MC.7.1
Literary Devices RL.LCS.9.1
Figures of Speech RI.LCS.8.1
Punctuation Dialogue RL.LCS.9.2
Domain and Academic specific vocabulary RL.LCS.10; RI.LCS.9.1
Context clues, sequence through transitions; time-order words, negative and positive connotation RL.LCS.10.6
First and Third person pronouns RL.LCS.11.1
Main Idea RI.MC.5.1
Topic Sentences RI.MC.6.1 Topic sentences
Graphic Organizers RI.LCS.8.2
Rhetorical Triangle, author’s purpose RI.LCS.10.1
Cause and Effect, problem and solutions RI.LCS.11.1
WRITING
W.MCC.1
W.MCC.1.1
W.MCC. 1.1a Topic Sentence
1.1c Supporting Details
1.1d Transitional words and phrases
1.1e Writing process, which includes fragments, subject/verb agreements, parts of speech, commas, contractions, capitalization, abbreviations
W.MCC.1.1f Avoiding plagiarism
W.MCC1.1g Concluding statement
W.MCC 2.1 Informative, explanatory writing
W.MCC2.1e Synonyms, Antonyms, Homophones, compound words
GRAMMAR
W.L.4.1c, d Verb Tense
WL4.1f Comparative/Superlative
WL4.1g Prepositions
WL4.1h, I Simile, compound words
W.L5 Syntax
WL5.4 Plural and possessive nouns
W.RC6.1c Writing for specific audiences
SCIENCE
3.P2A.1 Analyze and interpret data from observations and measurements to describe and compare
The physical properties of matter (including length, mass, temperature, and volume of liquids)
3.P2A.3 Plan and conduct scientific investigations for heating, cooling, and changes of state
3.P.3A.1 Energy Transfer—electricity and magnetism
3.E. 4A.1 Classifying rocks and minerals
3E.4B. 1 Identify earth’s land features
3E.4B.2 Natural processes like earthquakes, volcanos, and erosion
3L.5A.1 Life Science: Environments and habitats
3L.5A.2 ecosystems, food chains, food webs
3L.5B.3 Fossils
MATH
3.NSBT Number Sense and Base Ten
3.NSF Fractions, including graphing
3.ATO Algebraic thinking and operations
3.MDA.6 Solving real-world and mathematical problems
3. MDA Measurement and data analysis, including bar graphs, and rulers
3.G Geometry, including quadrilaterals, rectangles, parallelograms, rhombuses, and trapezoids.
3G.3 Angles greater than, less than, and equal to right angle
SOCIAL STUDIES
3.1.1.AG Oceans and continents
3.1.3 PR Identifying all states in US
3.2.1ER Environment and people
3.3.2.ER Map-reading skills
3.4.1PR Culture and Economy
3.5.1HS Exploration and migration
Call Greater Things Learning Center and Extended Program in Summerville, South Carolina, at (724) 689-9929 for more information about our curriculum.
Address: 10505 Dorchester Road, Summerville, SC
Located at Old Fort Baptist Church
Phone: 724-689-9929 | Email: smcdonald@oldfortbaptist.org
Full Day Hours: Monday - Friday: 7:30am - 3:00pm | Extended Hours: 3:00pm - 6:00pm